Explanation
Histamine
Various bacterial species belonging to the genera Clostridium, Bacillus, Escherichia, Enterobacter, Pediococcus, Proteus, Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas, and Salmonella are among the microorganisms involved in histamine formation. Histamine is the most common and toxic biogenic amine formed in foods. The presence of histamine is used as an indicator to assess the microbiological quality and hygiene levels of specific foods. Dairy and dairy products are among the foods with the potential to contain high levels of histamine. Consuming high amounts of histamine through food can lead to various health problems such as vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal cramps, sweating, and headaches. Histamine does not have a positive effect on food items; instead, it decreases the quality of the food. Histamine test kits are important for determining histamine levels in foods and for identifying spoilage and quality loss.